The Anathemata

Rite and Fore-time (continued)

Strayed from among the nine and ninety

Aurignaciana beati

that he has numbered

at his secret shearing

as things made over

by his Proserpine

to himself.2

When on a leafy morning

late in June

against the white wattlesb

he numbers his own.

David Jones notes

2 Mr Jackson Knight writes: ‘Proserpina, queen of the dead, was thought to mark for death all who died, by cutting a lock of their hair as hair is cut from animals to mark them for sacrifice’. Proserpine, that brings with her the spring, stands for death in general, so then for that particular death, indeed particularly for that death which is ‘shown forth’ and ‘recalled’ in the eucharist. Further, in the rite of the fourth-century Egyptian bishop, Serapion, the eucharist is regarded as a recalling of all the dead: ‘We entreat also on behalf of all who have fallen asleep, of which this (i.e, this action) is the recalling’. Here ‘all who have fallen asleep’ refers to the departed members of the Christian community in Egypt and throughout the world, because no institution can, in its public formulas, presume the membership of any except those who have professed such membership. But over and above these few there are those many, of all times and places, whose lives and deaths have been made acceptable by the Same Death on the Hill of which every Christian breaking of bread is an epiphany and a recalling.

With regard to the Upper Palaeolithic South Welshman buried in Paviland, it would seem that Theology allows us to regard him among the blessed by forbidding us to assert the contrary.

additional notes

a The Aurignacian period (40,000 to 28,000 years ago) is an Upper Paleolithic stone tool tradition, usually considered associated with both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals throughout Europe and parts of Africa. The Aurignacian’s big leap forward is the production of blade tools by flaking pieces of stone off a larger piece of stone, thought to be an indication of more refined tool making. The people of this culture also produced some of the earliest known examples of cave art.

b ‘I was thinking of of how the Welsh farmers at the sheep-dipping count them against the white wattles’. (DJ, quoted in Hague p. 76.) Sheep-dipping takes place in June.

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semantic structures

glossary